Wednesday, July 13, 2011

CENDERAWASIH BIRD

Try to find something about this bird in google.com, i find a foto about this paradise bird in Indonesia. Curious also because it had never seen this beautiful bird in Indonesia. Unfortunately when the bird is now only found in certain places. Hopefully soon there could breeding for our children and grandchildren later.


pic source : http://amazonaws.com/

WWW.KICAUMANIA.COM BIRD FORUM

Forum to discuss about of birds in Indonesia is www.kicaumania.org. Here, fellow hobbyists can exchange ideas and discussion about the birds that may be owned by hobbyists. If we want to ask about a problem, fellow members will usually provide input and solutions related problems.


The most crowded is the Forum and Blog. Blog? Yes, there was in provided facilities for members who want to write on his blog kicaumania.org. There are many writings made by its members. Besides the main Forum. At the forum, there are a lot of discussion about the birds, ranging from public forums, consultations, Birds chirping, twittering birds and other fowl non, breeding / livestock / Aquaculture / Conservation, Market of birds, cages and accessories, bird feed, birds and Trade home accessories, general trade (non-bird), Up to Regional.

AVIAN INFLUENZA

There is one article from the official Public Health Service research and development that might be helpful to know how the avian influenza that had horrendous few years ago.

VIRUS INFLUENZA

Bird flu or avian influenza (Bird Flu, Avian influenza) is a
infectious disease caused by type A influenza virus and is transmitted by
poultry. Disease caused by avian influenza virus H5N1 strain of avian infuenza
as confirmed in poultry have occurred in the Republic of Korea, Vietnam, Japan,
Thailand, Cambodia, Taiwan, Laos, China, Indonesia and Pakistan. Source of virus
thought to have come from migratory birds and the transportation of infected poultry.
In Indonesia in January 2004 reported cases of death
poultry unusual (especially in Bali, Botabek, East Java, Central Java,
West Kalimantan and West Java). Initially the death was caused by
because the virus is new castle, but the final confirmation by the Ministry of Agriculture
caused by the avian influenza virus (Avian influenza (AI)). The number of dead birds
due to avian influenza outbreaks in 10 provinces in Indonesia is very big that is
3,842,275 heads (4.77%) and the highest numbers of deaths are provinces
West Java (1,541,427 head). In July 2005, avian influenza has been
claimed the lives of three people Tangerang Banten, It is based on
results of laboratory examination of Research and Development Department of Health
Jakarta and the WHO reference laboratory in Hong Kong ..


Given this reality the community should be aware of the presence of disease
avian influenza , but no need to panic arises.
1. Cause
Cause of influenza virus was type A influenza virus. Influenza viruses, including
Orthomyxoviridae family. Type A influenza viruses can change shape (Drift,
Shift), and can cause epidemics and pandemics. Influenza type A viruses consists
of the hemagglutinin (H) and Neuramidase (N), two letters are used as
identification code of avian influenza subtypes of many kinds. In humans hanyaterdapat type H1N1, H2N2, H3N3, H5N1, H9N2, H1N2, H7N7. While in
animals H1-H5 and N1-N9.
Highly virulent strains / malignant and causes avian influenza is of
A subtype H5N1. The virus can survive in water up to 4 days at a temperature
220 C and more than 30 days at 00 C. The virus will die on heating 600 C
for 30 minutes or 560 C for 3 hours and with detergent, disinfectant
such as formaldehyde, as well as liquids containing iodine.
2. Symptom
Symptoms of avian influenza can be distinguished in poultry and humans.
a. Symptoms in birds.
- Combs blue
- Foot ulcers
- Sudden death
b. Symptoms in humans.
- Fever (body temperature above 38o C)
- Cough and sore throat
- Inflammation of upper respiratory tract
- Pneumonia
- Eye infections
- Muscle pain
3. Incubation period
- In Poultry: 1 week
- Human: 1-3 days, the infection period of 1 day before until 3-5 days
after symptoms develop. In children up to 21 days.
4. Transmission
Infectious avian influenza from poultry to poultry and from poultry to humans,
The disease can be transmitted through contaminated air H5N1 viruses originating
from dirt or secretary bird / poultry suffering from avian flu. Transmission of
birds to humans can also occur if humans have been breathing the air has containing avian influenza virus or direct contact with infected poultry
avian influenza .
Until now there is no evidence that avian influenza virus
can be transmitted from human to human and transmitted through food.
5. Prevention
a. In Poultry:
1. Culling of poultry / birds infected with avian influenza
2. Vaccination in poultry is healthy
b. In Humans:
1. High-risk group (farm workers and traders)
a. Washing your hands with disinfectant and shower after work.
b. Avoid direct contact with chickens or poultry flu terinsfeksi
birds.
c. Using personal protective equipment. (Example: mask and work clothes).
d. Leave work clothes at work.
e. Clean bird droppings every day.
f. Immunization.
2. Public
a. Keep the immune system by eating nutritious food & rest
enough.
b. Processing poultry in the right way, namely:
- Choose healthy birds (there are no symptoms of disease in
body)
- Cook the chicken until the temperature of ± 800C for 1 minute
and the eggs up to temperature of ± 640C for 4.5 minutes.
6. Treatment
Treatment for people with bird flu are:
1. Oxygenation if there is shortness napas.2. Hydration with parenteral fluid administration (intravenous).
3. Anti-viral drug oseltamivir 75 mg single dose for 7 days.
4. Amantadin given early in infection, as far as possible within 48
first hour for 3-5 days with a dose of 5 mg / kg per day divided into 2
dose. When your weight is more than 45 kg administered 100 mg 2 times a day.
7. Department of Health Actions
In order to overcome the impact caused by avian influenza , the Department
Health is taking some action, include the following:
a. Conduct investigations on employees, vendors and handlers in chicken products
some areas outbreaks of avian influenza in chickens in Indonesia (to determine
avian influenza infection in humans)
b. Strict monitoring of people who had contact
with suspected avian influenza . up passes twice
incubation period is 14 days.
c. Setting up 44 hospitals across Indonesia to set up the room
observations of patients suspected of having Avian Influenza.
d. Enacting preparedness in areas at risk of
province of West Java, Jakarta and Banten as well as forming POSKO in DG
PP & PL with a phone number / fax: (021) 425 7125
e. instructed the governor of the provincial government to improve
vigilance and preparedness against possible flu outbreak
birds in each territory
f. Improve public health outreach efforts and build
networking with various stakeholders to educate the public to
the public remain vigilant and not panic
g. Improve coordination and cooperation with the departments of agriculture and
local governments in efforts to control avian influenza
h. collect information that includes the environmental aspects and risk factors
to look for possible sources of transmission by the investigative team
consisting of Depkes, Deptan and the WHO.

Source : www.litbang.depkes.go.id/maskes/072005/flu_burung.pdf

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

SHAMA BIRD

Shama Bird, known by the Latin name (Copsychus malabaricus), and have clasification:

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Muscicapidae
Genus: Copsychus
Species: C. malabaricus
Binomial name
Copsychus malabaricus


In Indonesia, shama bird has become a favorite among fans of the race birds. With prices reaching hundreds of millions of dollars, shama bird became one of the most favorite bird in Indonesia.

Failure of captivity in Jambi as informed Kompas.Com is one thing that proves the level of difficulty raising shama bird. Various difficulties were not close all the doors for breeding, after all, many a successful breeder of shama bird in Java and outside Java.

A sharp decline in population and the destruction of forests and the high public interest in the arrest and bird enthusiasts to be the cause of the extinction of the twittering of shama birds.

Shama bird breeding
Shama bird pairing process (Section Introduction)
To raise shama bird can not actually say it has proven difficult because many were successful menangkarkannya. If anyone said it was difficult, though the pairing is a long-tailed birds are relatively more difficult than in other birds such as canaries and the like.

If one pairing, very often the case in the female pecking by males with a unique way. I say unique because the male when the female does not beat up is take a long time like other binanang fight. But quite a few seconds after the female was approached (not as in pecking or another) by the pajantan, how long hose and then the females will die. This is one of the uniqueness of shama bird.

Well, to avoid some cases like the above, there are practical steps that can be applied. First, hold the first of the candidates 'bride' from the shama bird. To keep things that are not in want, the longer will be the better approach. It aims to better know each other magpie stone. Like us humans. Because some cases the breeders magpie natural stone, there is an instant although not recommended, which directly enter into the breeding cage. It makes a very high level of risk of failure. However, there are also successful.

The process of this approach roughly takes about 2 (two) weeks to a month. The easiest benchmark in the process of this approach is shama bird if it is bersahut-replication, then the candidates 'bride' can be put at closer distances. I will discuss the process of pairing shama bird (Part 2). (Sp)

GREATER GREEN LEAFBIRD

Greater Green Leafbird is easily one of the tame bird. Labelling of male and female in the mark with black fur at the neck to the eye.

Klasification:

Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Aves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Famili: Chloropseidae
Genus: Chloropsis
Species: C. sonnerati

Nama binomial
Chloropsis sonnerati
Jardine & Selby, 1827

Greater Green Leafbird known as a very intelligent, but has a shortage of birds is also fast completely forgotten, especially if he had not listened to the voices that have been entered into memory.
These birds are very fond of fruits and insects as food. Banana, papaya and even apples, usually giving the bird keepers of Greater Green Leafbird. As a bird race, feeding insects to enjoy doing so by the keepers. Usually the bird for more vit Greater Green Leafbird and have more power when contested. Insects that is given as Kroto (weaver ant tillers) and both caterpillar caterpillar caterpillar cage and hongkong.


In the bird market, we often see this bird. Birds who like caged high in trees are usually in direct capture from the wild. To come from Banyuwangi, Jember and Psychology. Not surprisingly, the population in the wild have said almost extinct. Especially in other areas, Greater Green Leafbird in nature we've never encountered today.

As the author flipping one bird enthusiast forum on the internet, there are already could menangkarkan dominant bird color green. But the numbers are still very little if compared to other captive birds such as magpie bird stones and other birds. The availability of the number of birds going on the market Greater Green Leafbird causal factors in the reluctance of most of the bird enthusiasts Greater Green Leafbird. With a price of about Rp. 400.000, -, buyers can bring home a Greater Green Leafbird from the market, as the authors monitored in Surabaya a few moments ago.

Reference:
www.burungkita.blogspot.com
www.id.wikipedia.org

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

TLEDEKAN BIRD

For those who do not have a big house, keep this bird is a good idea. In addition to the chirping of birds have a low volume, high tone of the bird is able to refresh the atmosphere in the house.
Bird tledekan have a smaller body size than in canaries. At first glance, it looks like a magpie bird stone, but the size is smaller and the tail of the magpie bird is not along the stone. These birds like insects as food. If the pet as a pet or bird contest, usually maintainer Kroto and caterpillar feeding. To tledekan that has been maintained since childhood by humans, birds typically get used to eating tledekan already in voer as its main food. Although, we can also get food tledekan voer in birds that were captured from the wild just now.

Characteristic of this bird is a style that 'nyeklek' or singing in a style looked upwards. Moreover, sometimes, this is done with style nyeklek remain standing on the perch. So during the chirp, this tledekan burug not move where. For some people, this bird is chirping like a bird that has a nice style in addition to high-volume voice, meng'kristal 'and clear.

PRICE OF BIRD

There are several things that affect the price of birds in the market such as the amount of demand and supply. If that's probably already prevalent in the know of many people. If the amount of supply on the market more than the demand, eat bird prices will go down and vice versa. As an example of the first bird that kacer also not so drastic increase in going from the wild because of supply that meets the bird market in each week also was never lonely.



No less interesting is how the influence of the media in influencing the price of birds. Why I can say like this? The main indicators that affect the price of the bird is a bird race in Indonesia. Try it if there is no race of birds, bird price may also not as expensive as this now .. True `not`?
With the race of birds, a red anis who was champion can reach prices of tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. Likewise the other birds that enter into the category of race.
Then, how the influence of media? The discussion of a particular bird in the media can increase public interest in birds twittering fans. One type of bird is a bird I still remember the new Colibri few months ago suffered price trend due to some media that preach about the honey bird. Plus, there are some areas which open the class of birds that have beautiful colors such.
Another example is the case parakeet a few moments ago. Earlier, the price of a pair of parakeets not more than Rp. 50.000, - per pair. But since the busy-hectic with parakeets discussion in the media, the birds that have many colors are soaring price in the market to break the Rp. 100,000 per pair. That's the influence of market demand which is influenced by the media which might term marketing today is the formation of the new requirement.
So, my suggestion. Do not terlau affected the media if you want to buy a bird. Having a legitimate bird if you want to be made in the land business. However, maintaining the bird because of pure love still more easily because there must be afraid that the rise and fall of the price of the bird .. :)

Kacer Bird Breeding

Birds with white and black the dominant color this is one bird of interest msyarakat for looking after. Illegal arrest by rogue elements that are not answered clearly bertangguna make more or less natural ecosystems will be disrupted.

With the large number of bird catches kacer forest in bird markets indicate that the birds are good at imitating the voices around him is indeed to be one option for people who want to keep birds kacer.

Prices are cheap to make bird chicks are less in interest to the tangkarkan. Number of supplies going in the bird markets also affect the demand for these birds. Moreover, the going price forest catchments is also pretty cheap compared to the price of other bird species.

Canary Bird

There are many types of walnuts in the world. Warnan of bird named latin Serinus Canaria is also diverse, ranging from the yellow, green, red and others.

Picture source : www.jawa-timur.pasang.com


Why is this bird called a canary, because birds from finches class of its Latin name meaning "Canary Islands". islands' name comes from the Latin name canariae insulae ("islands dog") used by Arnobius, referring to the big dogs kept by the inhabitants of islands. A legend of the islands, however, states that the conquistadors who named the islands after fierce tribes inhabit the largest island of the group, known as 'Canarii'. Canary yellow color in turn named for the domestic canary yellow, which is produced by mutations that suppress the melanins from wild dull-greenish color of the original walnut.
Source: (http://en.wikipedia.org)

 
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